Ɔman gyinapɛn foforo a ɛyɛ ahyɛde, "Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specification" (GB 17761-2024), bɛhyɛ aseɛ adi dwuma wɔ aban kwan so wɔ September 1st afe yi. Gyinapɛn foforo no ayɛ nsakrae wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw bɛyɛ 200 mu na ama atu mpɔn.
Sɛnea amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ no, ɛdenam mfiridwuma mu nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛmma ogya ntumi nkɔ mu a wɔbɛma ayɛ papa ama sakre a anyinam ahoɔden wom na wɔbɛma plastic mu duru a ennu kar no mu duru 5.5% so no, eyi bɛtew ogya akwanhyia a ebetumi aba ne ɔhaw a ebetumi aba no so. Ɛdenam nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ mfiri ahoɔhare a ɛsen biara a wɔbɛto ano hye denneennen so no, kar ahorow ntumi ntra ahoɔhare anohyeto ahorow. Bere koro no ara mu no, sɛ wɔma torque anohyeto no kɔ soro bere a wɔde ahoɔhare kakraa bi di dwuma no hwɛ hu sɛ kar ahorow betumi adi tebea titiriw te sɛ nkoko so foro ho dwuma, na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ kar akwanhyia mu no so. Ɛnam sɛ wɔma anti-tampering mfiridwuma nsɛnkyerɛnne ne akwan a wɔfa so hu batere, controllers, ne ahoɔhare anohyetofoɔ a wɔtu mpɔn, ne wɔn ho wɔn ho a wɔgye tom ne nkitahodiɛ dwumadie a wɔde ka ho so no, mfiridwuma akwansideɛ a ɛmma nsakraeɛ a mmara mma ho kwan no kɔ soro kɛseɛ. Ɛdenam nsakrae a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ kar mu duru anohyeto a ɛwɔ lead-acid battery kar ahorow mu fi kilogram 55 kosi kilogram 63 so no, wobetumi ama kwan no akɔ soro akodu kilomita 60-70, atew mpɛn dodow a wɔbɔ so na ama osuahu a ɔde di dwuma no atu mpɔn. Bio nso, wɔhyɛ nkuran sɛ wɔmfa ahwehwɛ a ɛhwɛ akyi ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kar no dannan nsi hɔ na ama kar ahobammɔ atu mpɔn.
Nkɛntɛnso bɛn na "ɔman gyinapɛn foforo" no benya wɔ nnwuma mu mmarahyɛ baguafo, sɔhwɛ ne adansedi adwumayɛbea ahorow, ne e-sakre nnwumakuw so?
Wɔ adeyɛ fã no mu no, ɛho behia sɛ nnwumakuw yɛ R&D ne kar ho nhyehyɛe sɛnea gyinapɛn foforo no kyerɛ, na wɔyɛ nsakrae a ɛne no hyia wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma ne nneɛma a wɔde boa no mu. Ɛho behia nso sɛ nnwumakuw binom yɛ wɔn nneɛma a wɔyɛ no foforo.
Wɔ sɔhwɛ ne adansedie fã no mu no, ɛho bɛhia sɛ nnwumakuo a wɔapaw wɔn no yɛ sɔhwɛ ne adansedie nhyehyɛeɛ foforɔ, tɔ nnwinnadeɛ, bisa CMA (China Metrology Accreditation) ahwehwɛdeɛ, na wɔyɛ dwumadie ho nsɛm foforɔ sɛdeɛ gyinapɛn foforɔ no teɛ.
Wɔ nkyekyɛmu ne adetɔn fã no mu no, ɛho bɛhia sɛ nnwumakuo hyehyɛ aguadi nhyehyɛeɛ foforɔ ne boɔ ho akwan, na wɔhwɛ sɛ wɔne aguadi-wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ mu bɛka abom yie.
Wɔ dinkyerɛw ne tumi krataa fã no mu no, nnwumakuo a ɛfa ho no bɛhyehyɛ wɔn dinkyerɛw ho nhyehyɛeɛ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛne gyinapɛn foforɔ no a wɔde bedi dwuma no bɛyɛ pɛ.
He Yaqiong, Director of the Department of Consumer Goods Industry wɔ Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, kae sɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ nsakrae ne nsakrae ho nkuran wɔ e-bike adwumayɛ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no nyinaa mu akɔ gyinapɛn foforo no so na wɔama nnwuma mu abɔde a nkwa wom nhyehyɛe ne mmara kwan so nhyehyɛe a ɛne gyinapɛn foforo no hyia no hyehyɛ ntɛmntɛm no, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration for Market Mmara, ne Ɔman Ogya ne Nkwagye Dwumadibea no abom de "Opinions on Strengthening the." Ɔman Gyinapɛn a Ɛyɛ Ahyɛde a ɛfa E-Sake ho a wɔde bedi dwuma ne Nneɛma Foforo a Wɔde Ma Ntɛmntɛm" (a wɔbɛfrɛ no "Adwene" wɔ ha). Saa akwankyerɛ yi di e-sakre a wɔyɛ, adansedie, adetɔn sohwɛ, dinkyerɛw, adetɔfoɔ ahobanbɔ, ne akwan a wɔbɛfa so ayɛ adwuma bere tenten-yɛ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ katee ho dwuma.
Sɛnea "Adwene" kyerɛ no, dwumadibea ahorow a ɛfa ho no bɛhwɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛfa dinkyerɛw ne tumi krataa ho ne mfiridwuma ho nsɛm a wɔde bedi dwuma no. Ansa na wɔbɛkyerɛw wɔn din no, wɔbɛhwɛ sika a wɔde tua ho ka, nneɛma ho adansedi nkrataa, ne CCC (China Compulsory Certification) adansedi nkrataa mu denneennen, na wɔayi adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔde e-sakre tumi krataa bedi dwuma wɔ anyinam ahoɔden moto ne anyinam ahoɔden moped ho no afi hɔ.
Bio nso, gyinapɛn foforɔ no ma asram mmiɛnsa{0}}atɔn mu nsakraeɛ berɛ foforɔ ma kar a wɔayɛ ansa na September 1st aba wɔ gyinapɛn dedaw no ase. Wei kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛtumi akɔ so atɔn kar a ɛdi gyinapɛn dedaw no so akosi December 1st.
"Adwene" no hwehwɛ sɛ adansedie akuo a wɔakyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛkae wɔn a wɔyɛ e-sakre no ntɛm ara sɛ wɔmfa adansedie akwammisa krataa mma e-sakre a wɔde gyinapɛn dedaw no bedi dwuma a egyina gyinapɛn foforɔ no dwumadie nhyehyɛeɛ so, ahwɛ sɛ wɔbɛtumi de kar a wɔde gyinapɛn dedaw no adi dwuma no ahyɛ mu koraa na wɔayi afiri gua so yie ansa na afe yi December da a ɛtɔ so mmienu adu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ adetɔfo hu na wɔtɔ e-sakre a wɔahyɛ ho bɔ sɛ ɛyɛ papa na ahobammɔ wom?
Li Chunjiang, First-Class Inspector a ɔwɔ Adansedie ne Hwɛ Dwumadibea a ɛwɔ Ɔman Adwumayɛkuo a ɛhwɛ gua so nhyehyɛeɛ so no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ di kan hwɛ CCC adansedie krataa no. Ɛsɛ sɛ e-sakre a wɔtɔn fi nea ɔyɛe no hɔ nyinaa nya adansedi krataa na ɛwɔ CCC ahyɛnsode wɔ kar no nipadua so. Nea ɛto so abien no, hwɛ ade no ho adansedi krataa no mu. Sɛ adetɔfo retɔ a, wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ nneɛma no su, kar no ho mmara, ne nsɛm afoforo a ɛwɔ afiri no ho adansedi krataa a ɛka ho no so no ne kar ankasa no hyia. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkɔ so ahwɛ sɛ afiri no adansedi krataa no yɛ nokware na CCC adansedi krataa no yɛ nokware a, wobetumi ahwehwɛ QR koodu a ɛwɔ afiri no adansedi krataa no so no mu anaasɛ wɔbɛkɔ Ɔman Adansedi ne Agyede Ho Amanneɛbɔ Ɔmanfo Dwumadibea no mu akɔhwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware.
